category：Building materials / date：2024-04-29 04:16:42 / browse：47 / comment：6
The foundation pit excavation shall strictly follow the principle of 'layered excavation'. The support erection shall be closely coordinated with the earthwork excavation. During the excavation, the earthwork near the grouting pipe shall be excavated by the central trenching method to prevent the machinery from colliding with the support; The earthwork near the slope protection pile shall be excavated manually with small machines and tools. It is forbidden to collide with the grouting pipe and bored pile by mechanical excavation. After the earthwork is excavated to the design elevation, the grouting pipe shall be erected and prestressed in time to reduce the exposure time without support. Classification of grouting pipe grouting pipe the grouting pipe is a plane mesh material of grouting pipe with certain flexibility. The main raw material is polyethylene grouting pipe. It is extruded into thin sheets by a grouting pipe extruder,Kamoapa22hollow composite anchor manufacturer, and then punched with regular holes. Then it is made by directional stretching under the control of heating. It can be divided into unidirectional grouting pipe and bidirectional grouting pipe according to the different stretching modes when it is manufactured.Kamoapa,Chemical grouting chemical grouting materials are mainly used in water glass and organic polymer grouting materials.The commonly used standard for grouting pipe is the inner diameter of -mm. The wall thickness of the pipe has little effect on the sound transmission so there is generally no need to restrict the thickness of the pipe wall. However, from the perspective of saving steel consumption, it is OK if the pipe wall can bear the lateral pressure of new concrete, not necessarily the thicker the better.Villeban, performance of grouting pipe the grouting pipe is light in weight, has strong bite force with soil or gravel, is acid-base resistant, corrosion-resistant, aging resistant and easy to construct. It has high tensile strength (- times higher than that before stretching) and low elongation (only % - % of that before stretching). It is easy to cut and connect on site (polyethylene rope or connecting rod can be used for connection), and the bending effect during construction is small. However, the grouting pipe has low hardness, poor mechanical damage resistance, which will reduce the overall mechanical properties of the grouting pipe and the grouting pipe.At the same time, because the space in the grouting pipe restricts the lateral sliding and rolling of the soil particles inside, the relative displacement trend or relative displacement also occurs between this part of soil particles and adjacent soil particles, resulting in friction. This friction force is generally called 'bite force' or 'lateral force resistance'. The 'surface friction' and 'bite force' make the slip and roll of soil particles under the force of the upper limit line at the location of the grouting pipe, it is reasonable to use the grouting pipe to treat the uneven settlement of fill excavation transition subgrade. This paper yzes the action mechanism of the grouting pipe according to its type and characteristics, introduces the construction technology and process in the construction of preventing the reflection crack of the road surface, and proposes a new technology of sprinkling a layer of filler in the grouting pipe network when paving the surface course. As a kind of road reinforcement material, grouting pipe is widely used in road maintenance engineering because of its advantages of simple,KamoapaLeading small conduit42, fast construction and low investment.Appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent surface water, curing water and garbage from falling in. When necessary, a sump shall be set near the post cast strip of the base plate in combination with the design of the basement plane drainage system to facilitate the final cleaning before the grouting pipe is cast. When advance water stop is not used, a sump shall be set, which can be set in the basement according to the above method, or set outdoors as a temporary facility. Usually, we use the waterproof scheme between the grouting pipe and the water surface or before, and there are many methods for the grouting pipe to stop water in advance. It should be noted that the design unit should participate in the review of the construction organization design of the basement, so as to determine a complete implementation scheme of advanced water stop before the excavation of the foundation pit and the pouring of the cushion. Otherwise, the design modification requirements will be put forward only when problems are found in advance water stop during construction, which will affect the integrity and rationality of the whole water stop scheme.
performance of grouting pipe the grouting pipe is light in weight, has strong bite force with soil or gravel, is acid-base resistant, corrosion-resistant, aging resistant and easy to construct. It has high tensile strength (- times higher than that before stretching) and low elongation (only % - % of that before stretching). It is easy to cut and connect on site (polyethylene rope or connecting rod can be used for connection), and it can also be overlapped (the grouting pipe with overlapping buckle has been developed and can be connected without other materials), and the bending effect during construction is small. However, the grouting pipe has low hardness, poor mechanical damage resistance, and mechanical scars such as scratches and crushed stones will produce stress concentration, which will reduce the overall mechanical properties of the grouting pipe and the grouting pipe.The so-called direct grouting method refers to the method of directly placing the grouting pipe into the soil by vibrating or drilling. According to the different forms of grouting pipes, the direct grouting method can be divided into the grouting pipe grouting method, the flower pipe grouting method, the drill pipe grouting method, and the stop plug grouting method.Grouting pipe grouting method refers to the method of grouting directly through the nozzle at the lower part of the grouting pipe; The flower tube grouting method is a method of grouting through a grouting tube (flower tube) with multiple grouting holes on the side wall; The drill pipe grouting method refers to the method of grouting directly through the drill pipe for drilling.The important reason for the stability of the grouting pipe reinforced soil subgrade is to further verify the main principle of the grouting pipe reinforced soil subgrade treatment technology. It is to place various types of grouting pipe products inside, on the surface of the soil mass or between the layers of soil mass. Relying on the tensile characteristics of the grouting pipe, the distribution of the internal stress field and displacement field of the reinforced soil mass is changed through the friction and embedment between the grouting pipe and the surrounding soil mass.plan,The important reason for the stability of the grouting pipe reinforced soil subgrade is to further verify the main principle of the grouting pipe reinforced soil subgrade treatment technology. It is to place various types of grouting pipe products inside, on the surface of the soil mass or between the layers of soil mass. Relying on the tensile characteristics of the grouting pipe, the distribution of the internal stress field and displacement field of the reinforced soil mass is changed through the friction and embedment between the grouting pipe and the surrounding soil mass.Two convex grooves are planned at the end of the bell end of the double seal clamp grouting pipe, and the convex grooves are equipped with sealing rings. During installation, the spigot end of the product is stabbed into the bell end. The grouting pipe then kneads the two convex grooves together with a special hydraulic clamp, and the pipe at the kneaded part is shortened and deformed after being stressed. The outer pipe between the two convex grooves is deeply embedded into the inner pipe and then the connection of the product is completed; After being kneaded, a rubber sealing ring is deformed and pasted between two layers of pipes, which plays a double safety sealing effect. performance of grouting pipe the grouting pipe is light in weight, has strong bite force with soil or gravel, is acid-base resistant, corrosion-resistant, aging resistant and easy to construct. It has high tensile strength (- times higher than that before stretching) and low elongation (only % - % of that before stretching). It is easy to cut and connect on site (polyethylene rope or connecting rod can be used for connection), and it can also be overlapped (the grouting pipe with overlapping buckle has been developed and can be connected without other materials), and the bending effect during construction is small. However, the grouting pipe has low hardness, poor mechanical damage resistance, and mechanical scars such as scratches and crushed stones will produce stress concentration, which will reduce the overall mechanical properties of the grouting pipe and the grouting pipe.
The grouting pipe shall be cut with a toothless saw (grinding wheel clamp). Cutting by electric or gas welding is easy to damage the surrounding surface and cause local heating at the end, which significantly reduces its performance. During the use of the grouting pipe, it is forbidden to take any form of heating deformation measures to avoid reducing the mechanical properties of the grouting pipe.Installation works, it can be protected. The piston rod can be protected by adding plastic hoses or bellows within the travel range. According to the sequence of sectional construction along the stratum depth, sectional upward and one-time full depth grouting. The segmented downward type starts from the ground, drills a section of holes from top to bottom, and injects a section of grout. After each section of grouting, the drilling and grouting continue to be continued downward, so as to alternately reach the designed final grouting depth, and then carries out re grouting from bottom to top; The segmented upward type is that the grouting hole is drilled to the final grouting depth at one time and the grouting is segmented from bottom to top using a grout stopper; The method of one-time full depth grouting is to drill the grouting hole to the final grouting depth at one time, and then conduct one-time grouting to the full depth.It is required to ensure that at least one embedded reinforcement is firmly welded with the anchor ring of maolehan grouting pipe within every meter along the joint direction. The quality of XF type grouting pipe should be carefully checked. If deformation or inconsistent spacing between two steel beams is found, it should be repaired. If necessary, the steel beam spacing of maolehan grouting pipe shall also be adjusted according to the ambient temperature during installation. XF type grouting pipe device shall be slowly put into the groove, so that the center line of the joint coincides with the center line of the actual reserved joint, and the deviation shall not exceed mm. Meanwhile, the inner edge of the steel side beam shall be kept vertical. After the XF grouting pipe is in place, the top surface of its steel beam shall be adjusted according to the longitudinal, transverse slope and elevation to be ~ mm lower than the adjacent asphalt concrete pavement and shall not exceed the pavement elevation.Kamoapa,Can the piston rod of the grouting pipe be protected to avoid being bruised and accelerating leakage?The grouting pipe can be divided into unconstrained grouting pipe and constrained grouting pipe according to whether it can absorb the pressure thrust (blind plate force) generated by the medium pressure in the pipe; According to the displacement type of the grouting pipe, it can be divided into axial grouting pipe, transverse grouting pipe, angular grouting pipe and pressure balance grouting pipe. The grouting pipe cannot bear load and should be hoisted separately; In addition to the pre deformation required by the design for pre stretching or cold tightening, it is forbidden to adjust the installation deviation of the pipeline by deforming the grouting pipe; During installation welding slag is not allowed to splash onto the surface of grouting pipe and suffer other mechanical damage; All movable components of the grouting pipe shall not be jammed by external components or restrict the normal operation of its movable parts. Most of the failure of the grouting pipe is caused by the external environment corrosion. Therefore, in the structural design of the grouting pipe, a packing sealing device can be added between the outlet end ring and the outlet pipe for the external pressure axial grouting pipe, which is equivalent to the sleeve grouting pipe. It can not only resist the invasion of external corrosive media, but also add a safety barrier to the grouting pipe. Even if the grouting pipe is damaged, the grouting pipe can also play a compensation role and avoid the failure of the grouting pipe. The use of grouting pipes has been indispensable in modern building construction. In the s, grouting pipes were popularized in China, but they were fastener grouting pipes. In the s, the construction industry has become increasingly mature and perfect in China, and the bamboo wood grouting pipe has been eliminated by the market. Grouting pipe has become the mainstream form of grouting pipe and is more widely used in construction.If any crack is found it shall be repaired in time, otherwise, when the joint is deformed and subjected to water pressure, the ability of the grouting pipe to resist external forces will be greatly reduced. When positioning the grouting pipe, it must be kept flat at the interface, and the grouting pipe must not be allowed to roll or kink. If it is found that there is no twist, it should be adjusted in time. When casting and fixing the grouting pipe, the deviation of the grouting pipe shall be prevented, so as not to shorten one side and affect the water stop effect. When pouring and tamping the concrete, it must be vibrated sufficiently to prevent the poor combination of the grouting pipe and the concrete from affecting the water stop effect. The grouting pipe joint must be well bonded. If the construction site conditions are available, the method of hot vulcanization connection can be used.?
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